The Origins Of Subway Tile

A New York subway train approaches a station with white subway tiles lining the curved walls and a bright yellow tactile paving along the platform edge

For generations, subway tile has graced the walls of numerous spaces, carrying with it a timeless appeal. Originally sized at a classic 3” x 6”, today’s versions have evolved, boasting new trends in materials, sizes, proportions, and textures. But why do we call it "subway tile"?

Is the name derived from its elongated shape, reminiscent of a subway car? Or is it considered a "sub" for traditional square tiles?

In truth, the name’s origin is far simpler. Subway tile was specifically designed for the subway tunnels of New York City. The city’s inaugural subway system was launched in 1904, conceived by designers George C. Heins and Christopher Grant LaFarge. They envisioned subway stations that were as aesthetic as they were functional, especially vital as underground transit was a novel concept for many at the time. Vaulted ceilings, skylights, and intricate tile mosaics adorned the first ticketing stations.

Subway tiles quickly became integral to the subway system's success, lining station walls and routes. Their bright, white ceramic surfaces were not just aesthetically pleasing but practical; their reflective nature maximized the sparse light in underground passages.

Moreover, the ease of maintaining these glossy white tiles made them a hit among Victorian city dwellers, who prized cleanliness and hygiene. This led to the tiles' proliferation in other hygiene-critical areas like kitchens, hospitals, food shops, and residential bathrooms, reaching peak popularity in the 1920s and '30s. Although available in various colors, white remains a perennial favorite.

 

Luxurious modern bathroom with brown subway wall tiles, a gold rain showerhead in a brown tiled shower alcove, and elegant gold fixtures

 

Today, subway tile is enjoying a revival, driven partly by nostalgia for traditional design aesthetics like farmhouse, rustic, and cottage themes. These tiles fit seamlessly into classic backsplash designs, enhancing even retro and industrial decors with options ranging from neutral beige to classic white.

Another draw is the vast array of subway tiles now available. Modern variations include tiles in any imaginable color, crafted not only from traditional ceramics but also from materials like porcelain and natural stone. Today's subway tiles might feature artisan glazes, crackled finishes, and unique beveled edges that introduce character and depth, as offered by Edward Martin. And to truly appreciate the quality and variety of our offerings, consider exploring our $1 samples.

Size and proportion are also no longer limitations; the term "subway tile" now applies to any rectangular tile approximately twice as long as it is high, from tiny pieces to larger blocks and strips.

What remains consistent with the original design, however, are the simple lines, ease of maintenance, and versatility. We can use them for accent walls, backsplash designs, or to cover entire rooms, echoing the original subway designers' blend of beauty and practicality in modern homes. Curious how subway tiles would look in your space? Try our cutting-edge augmented reality (AR) tool to visualize the impact these subway tiles could make in your home, tailored to your unique style and layout.

 

Elegant bathroom with white subway tiles, a double vanity with gold faucets, and two arched mirrors beneath stylish gold light fixtures

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Got more questions about subway tiles? Whether you're considering them for your next project or just curious about their versatility and care, our FAQ section covers the essentials. 


Can subway tiles be used in outdoor spaces?

Yes, subway tile can be used outdoors, provided it's rated for exterior use. Ensure the tile is frost-resistant and non-porous to withstand various weather conditions.


Are subway tiles difficult to install?

Subway tiles are relatively easy to install, making them a popular choice for DIY projects. However, for the best results, especially to ensure even spacing and alignment, it’s advisable to use the right tools and techniques. We recommend consulting a professional installer to guarantee a flawless finish, particularly for more complex layouts or larger areas.


How do you clean subway tiles?

Cleaning subway tiles, particularly those crafted from ceramic or porcelain, is straightforward. Regular wiping with a mild soap and water solution is sufficient for daily maintenance. 


What grout color should I use with subway tiles?

The choice of grout color can significantly affect the appearance of your subway tile installation. For a classic look, white grout pairs well with white tiles. For a more pronounced, graphic effect, contrasting grout colors, like black or gray, can be used.


Do subway tiles go out of style?

Subway tiles have been in use for over a century and continue to be a staple in both traditional and modern designs due to their versatility and timeless appeal. While trends may shift, subway tiles remain a popular choice for their classic look and adaptability.

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