Subway tile has been a staple in interior design for decades, known for its clean lines, versatility, and timeless appeal. Whether used in kitchens, bathrooms, or other spaces, this classic tile style continues to be a favorite among homeowners and designers alike.

In this guide, we’ll explore what defines subway tile, its historical significance, and the many ways you can incorporate it into your home. From creative layout ideas to practical design tips, this article will help you make the most of subway tile, ensuring it enhances your space with style and functionality.

 

 

The Classic Subway Tile

Subway tile is characterized by its classic rectangular shape, typically measuring 3 x 6 inches. These tiles are traditionally laid out horizontally in a staggered pattern with a 50% offset. Made from ceramic or porcelain, subway tiles are celebrated not only for their durability but also for their timeless elegance, making them a popular choice for both modern and traditional interiors.

How Subway Tiles Got Their Name

Have you ever wondered where subway tiles got their name? The answer is simple yet fascinating: they were first introduced in New York City’s subway stations. Back in 1904, designers were tasked with finding a surface material for the city's first subway stations that would be both visually appealing and easy to maintain. Subway tile quickly emerged as the perfect solution due to its sleek, stain-resistant, and easy-to-clean glazed ceramic surface.

During the Victorian era, hygiene was a major concern, and subway tiles also aligned perfectly with this priority. The original tiles were designed to be white and glossy, providing a highly reflective surface that amplified light within the stations. This not only enhanced visibility but also reinforced a sense of cleanliness and safety, an essential factor in reassuring passengers as they embraced this new underground mode of transportation.

 

 

Why Subway Tiles Have Stood the Test of Time

Since its debut in 1904, subway tiles have not only graced subway stations worldwide but have also found a lasting place in spaces where cleanliness is a priority, such as kitchens and bathrooms. With its widespread use, many people wonder whether subway tiles are just a passing trend. Despite their surge in popularity, their enduring appeal suggests otherwise. A design that has remained relevant for over a century continues to prove its staying power, making it a go-to choice for both homeowners and commercial decorators.

But what exactly keeps subway tiles popular after all these years? The answer lies in their timeless design. The straightforward combination of plain white rectangular tiles in a classic, uncomplicated layout creates a look that is not only visually striking but also effortlessly attainable. This balance of simplicity and sophistication allows subway tiles to seamlessly blend into both contemporary and traditional spaces, ensuring their place in interior design for generations to come.

 

 

Modern Patterns for Subway Tiles

Now that you're familiar with the traditional aspects of subway tile, it's time to explore new ways to make it your own. Modern design thrives on creativity, transforming classic elements into fresh, eye-catching features that feel both familiar and unexpected. 

One of the easiest ways to personalize subway tiles is by changing the layout pattern. But what are some of the best ways to move beyond the standard offset arrangement? Below, we take a closer look at several imaginative installation techniques that can elevate your space while maintaining subway tile’s timeless charm.

One-Third Offset

A subtle variation of the traditional 50% offset, the one-third offset pattern offers a fresh take while still preserving subway tile’s familiar appeal. By staggering the tiles at a 33% interval, this layout creates a slightly different rhythm that introduces a unique sense of movement without straying too far from the classic design. It’s a great option if you want to add a small but noticeable twist to the traditional look.

One-Fourth Offset

For an even more structured and dynamic approach, the one-fourth offset pattern offers a compelling alternative. By shifting each tile by 25%, this layout mimics the ascending and descending flow of stairs, adding movement and visual interest to any surface. It’s an excellent choice for those who want a layout that feels both familiar and slightly unexpected at the same time.

Horizontal Grid

If you prefer a completely uniform look, opting for a horizontal grid eliminates offsets altogether, aligning the tiles perfectly row by row. This clean, structured approach works especially well in modern and minimalist spaces, where crisp lines and symmetry help create a sleek, polished aesthetic. It’s also a great way to make smaller areas feel more open and organized.

Vertical Grid

If you want to draw the eye upward, arranging subway tiles in a vertical grid can create the illusion of taller walls and higher ceilings. This method works particularly well in compact kitchens and bathrooms, where maximizing visual space is key. For an added twist, you can also rotate the traditional subway tile layout by 45 degrees, introducing a diagonal grid that adds energy and dimension to the space. Whether you prefer a stacked or offset vertical pattern, this approach offers a fresh alternative that still feels timeless.

Herringbone Pattern

One of the most visually engaging subway tile layouts, the herringbone pattern introduces a sense of movement that can make any space feel more dynamic. By arranging tiles in a zigzagging V-shape, this layout creates a design that is both classic and modern at the same time.

However, installing herringbone subway tile requires a bit more precision than traditional designs. Since the pattern involves diagonal cuts, it's important to take accurate measurements and do a dry run before installation to ensure everything lines up correctly; especially when working around outlets, edges, or corners.

Straight Herringbone Pattern

For a more structured take on the herringbone style, the straight herringbone (or 90-degree herringbone) pattern is a great option. In this layout, one tile is placed vertically, and the next is aligned perpendicularly, creating a crisp, alternating pattern throughout the space. This method adds a geometric element that blends well with both classic and contemporary interiors.

Diagonal Herringbone Pattern

If you love the herringbone look but want a different spin, consider the diagonal herringbone pattern. Instead of positioning tiles vertically, this layout forms a series of "<" or ">" shapes, shifting the movement horizontally across the surface. The result is a visually expanded space that feels wider, making it an excellent option for backsplashes, statement walls, and even flooring applications.

 

 

Taking Your Subway Tile Design to the Next Level

Whether you prefer a classic layout or want to experiment with something new, there are countless creative ways to make your subway tile installation truly stand out. From bold color choices to unexpected applications, the possibilities are endless. Below, we explore unique design options that can transform any space while maintaining subway tile’s timeless appeal.

Change the Color

Who says subway tiles always have to be white? Introducing colorful tiles can instantly refresh your design, adding a vibrant, modern twist to any space. Whether you want deep blues, such as our Maisie 2.5x16 Glossy Ceramic Tile in Cobalt, for a dramatic feel, soft pastels for a calming touch, or bold jewel tones for an energetic statement, color is a great way to reflect your personal style while enhancing the mood of a room.

If you’re not ready to commit to a single hue, consider incorporating multiple colors throughout the design. A growing trend is to randomly integrate tiles of various shades, creating a playful, one-of-a-kind visual effect that adds depth and personality to the space. This approach allows for a customized and dynamic look, making your subway tile installation feel both unique and expressive.

Use a Pattern or Natural Look

Subway tile isn’t limited to solid colors. It can also mimic the beauty of natural materials like marble, such as our Aniston 3x12 Polished Porcelain Tile in Calacatta Antico, granite, and wood or feature intricate graphic designs, florals, and Art Deco-inspired prints. Even a classic white backsplash can take on a whole new dimension with subtle details. At first glance, it may appear simple, but a closer look might reveal delicate marble veining or a faint geometric pattern, adding an elegant twist to the traditional look.

Play with Tile Sizes

Tile size plays a key role in shaping the overall look of a subway tile installation. If you're working with a compact space, opting for smaller subway tiles can create a mosaic-like effect, adding intricate detail without overwhelming the area. This approach works particularly well for backsplashes or accent walls, where the finer scale enhances the overall design and brings a more refined touch.

On the other hand, larger-than-average subway tiles can make a bold statement. While they may not follow the traditional 3x6 dimensions, they still maintain the iconic subway tile aesthetic. These oversized tiles are ideal for spacious areas like full shower walls, where fewer grout lines contribute to a sleek, uninterrupted appearance that feels both modern and sophisticated.

For a truly unique look, consider combining different tile sizes within the same design. Mixing and matching narrower and wider tiles or incorporating contrasting shapes can create a dynamic, customized layout that feels both artistic and intentional. This approach allows you to personalize your space while maintaining balance and visual harmony.

Change the Dimensions

Although the classic subway tile is 3x6 inches, there is no rule saying you have to stick to this size. Using thinner, elongated tiles or larger rectangular shapes can subtly transform the traditional look without losing its appeal. For example, a longer tile size can create a running bond pattern with a 50% offset, offering a fresh yet familiar take on the timeless subway tile design.

Beyond altering the length, experimenting with different width-to-height ratios can also make a significant impact. Slender, plank-like subway tiles can create a sleek, contemporary aesthetic, while chunkier, more square-like rectangles introduce a bold, structured appearance. The way these tiles are arranged, whether vertically, diagonally, or in mixed-size patterns, can further enhance the overall design. Adjusting dimensions not only adds variety but also allows for a more tailored and dynamic look that fits any space.

Add Depth with Texture & Shape

For a simple yet impactful upgrade, consider textured subway tiles. These tiles enhance visual depth while introducing a tactile element that makes the design feel more interactive. Whether you choose a rough, handcrafted texture or a subtly embossed surface, this small detail can transform an ordinary installation into a striking design feature that adds both character and sophistication.

Another way to introduce depth is by using beveled subway tiles. With sloped edges that create a three-dimensional effect, beveled tiles enhance the way light and shadow interact with the surface. This added detail brings a refined, architectural quality to the space, making the walls feel more dynamic and visually engaging.

Add Tile Accents for a Personalized Touch

Adding tile accents is a simple yet effective way to bring personality into a subway tile installation. A decorative border along the top or bottom of the layout creates a refined and polished look. Incorporating a focal point, such as a contrasting tile arrangement, also adds dimension and naturally draws attention to key areas of the space.

In addition, accent tiles can be interspersed throughout the design to create subtle yet visually engaging details. These small additions allow for a more customized feel while enhancing the overall composition. Whether through varied textures, patterns, or finishes, tile accents provide a creative way to make the layout uniquely your own.

Color the Lines for a Bold or Seamless Effect

Grout color plays a significant role in defining the final look of subway tile. While white, gray, and black grout are traditional choices, opting for a bold color can transform the design entirely. A high-contrast grout, such as black with white tiles, highlights the layout and makes each tile more distinct.

For a more seamless effect, matching the grout color to the tile helps blend the lines and create a softer, more uniform appearance. Choosing a vibrant grout, like deep blue or muted green, can also introduce an unexpected pop of color that adds depth and personality. This approach provides flexibility in achieving either a bold statement or a more cohesive, understated look.

Stagger It for a Seamless Transition

Staggered tile transitions allow subway tiles to end naturally along their contours rather than being cut into a straight edge. This design technique works particularly well with subway tile, as it highlights its adaptability to different patterns while maintaining a fluid and organic aesthetic. The gradual shift between tiles creates a softer, more natural flow within the space.

This approach also offers flexibility when transitioning between different subway tile colors, helping to create a gradual blend rather than a harsh dividing line. It works equally well when shifting into a new tile shape, such as hexagons or squares, or introducing a different material like stone or wood-look tiles. These creative transitions make the design feel intentional and cohesive while adding an extra layer of visual interest.

 

 

Creative Uses for Subway Tiles Throughout Your Home

Subway tiles are primarily designed for wall applications, making them a versatile choice for various settings. They are frequently used in areas highlighted below, where their durability and aesthetic appeal can truly shine. Whether you’re considering a kitchen backsplash, a bathroom wall, or another creative installation, subway tiles offer a functional and stylish solution.

Backsplashes

Backsplashes remain among the most popular applications for subway tiles, particularly in kitchens. The classic white subway tile design complements virtually any decor and offers numerous customization options to tailor your backsplash to your specific space.

Not only do ceramic and porcelain subway tiles offer a classic aesthetic, but they also come with practical benefits. Their inherent water and stain resistance make them an ideal choice for protecting the walls behind your counters, ensuring a durable and pristine appearance that will last for years.

Feature Walls

Drawing inspiration from the iconic New York subway stations, entire walls can be transformed into stunning showcases for subway tiles. For instance, consider a living room that embraces a rustic gray subway tile design. This approach not only highlights the aesthetic qualities of subway tiles but also creates a striking visual centerpiece in any space, adding character and depth to your home's interior.

Fireplace Surrounds

Porcelain subway tiles are also an excellent choice for fireplace surrounds, adding both style and functionality to your living space. Consider the warm, inviting look of weathered reddish-brown subway tiles, such as our Dax 6x24 Matte Porcelain Tile in Rust, which can elevate the aesthetic of any hearth. Additionally, their flame-resistant properties ensure that they can withstand the heat and flame of the fireplace, making them a safe and beautiful choice for this high-heat environment.

Showers

Subway tiles crafted from ceramic or porcelain are a timeless and versatile option for shower enclosures, offering both practicality and classic charm. White subway tiles, in particular, bring a Victorian-inspired elegance, reflecting a time when all-white bathrooms were favored for their clean and sophisticated look. With our Ellie 2.5x8 Matte Ceramic Tile in Eggshell, for example, such design enhances brightness while maintaining a refined and traditional aesthetic that suits both modern and vintage-inspired spaces.

Beyond their visual appeal, ceramic and porcelain subway tiles are also highly functional in wet environments. Their water-resistant properties make them an excellent choice for shower walls, ensuring durability and easy upkeep. For flooring, it is essential to choose slip-resistant tiles, with porcelain subway mosaic tiles in a matte finish being the best option for added safety and traction.

Finding the right subway tile for your project is easier than ever with Edward Martin’s expansive online catalog, offering a wide range of designs and finishes to suit any style. To help with selection, we also provide tile samples, allowing you to assess the texture and quality from the comfort of your home. For an even more immersive experience, our Augmented Reality (AR) tool lets you visualize how different subway tiles will look in your actual space before making a purchase. This seamless process ensures that every choice aligns with your design vision while making shopping more convenient and inspiring.

 

The Enduring Appeal of Subway Tile

Subway tile has remained a staple in interior design for over a century, valued for its simplicity, functionality, and timeless aesthetic. Originally introduced in New York City subway stations in 1904, it has since evolved into a versatile choice for homes and businesses alike. From kitchens and bathrooms to feature walls and fireplace surrounds, its adaptability continues to make it one of the most popular tile options today.

The classic 3x6 inch ceramic subway tile, traditionally laid in a 50% offset pattern, has become an iconic design element. Yet, modern interpretations continue to expand their possibilities, offering new patterns, sizes, and materials that cater to both traditional and contemporary spaces. Its easy maintenance and straightforward installation also make it a practical investment for both new constructions and renovations. As you explore the many ways to incorporate subway tile into your home, remember that it is more than just a design choice; it is a lasting investment that enhances both style and durability.

 

Subway Tile FAQs

If you have additional questions about subway tiles, you may find the answers below. While these answers provide general guidelines, it is always best to follow your tile manufacturer's specific recommendations for the best results.

 

What is the standard size of a subway tile?

It is traditionally 3 x 6 inches and this is the most popular size. However, any rectangular tile with 1-to-2 dimensions can work as a subway tile, with other sizes including 2 x 4, 4 x 8, and 6 x 12.

What is subway tile typically made from, porcelain or ceramic?

Subway tile was originally crafted from ceramic, a material chosen for its durability and easy maintenance. Today, both ceramic and porcelain subway tiles are widely available, offering the same practical benefits that made the original tiles so popular.

Are subway tiles expensive?

Subway tiles crafted from materials such as ceramic or porcelain can be quite affordable, especially if you go with the traditional white design.

What should I consider before installing subway tiles?

Before starting your installation, thoroughly research the requirements for your specific project, whether you're aiming to add a subway tile backsplash in the kitchen or cover a shower area. It’s crucial to understand how to approach specific elements, like fitting tiles around corners or within shower niches, so it's advisable to employ a qualified tile installer to guarantee a high-quality finish.

How do you properly install subway tiles in the traditional pattern?

For the traditional subway tile design, lay tiles with a 50% offset. The middle of each tile should line up with the edges of the two tiles above and beneath it. Because it typically has 1-to-2 dimensions, you can use the short side of a tile to determine the middle point of the long side.

How long does it take to install subway tiles?

The installation depends on the size of the application to be tiled, the complexity of the layout, and the experience of the tile installer. However, most traditional applications are relatively quick to install, especially for small areas such as backsplashes.

 

What grout color is best to use with white subway tiles?

White is commonly paired with white, gray, or black grout. When determining what grout color to use with subway tiles, consider whether you want to draw attention to the layout pattern or not. This tile with high-contrast grout emphasizes the pattern, whereas matching grout creates a seamless look. Choosing a colorful grout can also be a fun way to make your white subway tile unique. 

How big should grout lines be for subway tiles?

3x6 inch subway tiles typically have grout joints of 1/16 inch, but 1/8 inch grout joints are also common. The choice depends on the desired look. Narrower grout lines create a seamless, modern finish, while slightly wider joints can emphasize the tile pattern and provide a more traditional appearance.