Simple, sleek, and endlessly adaptable, subway tiles have earned their place as a bathroom classic. First introduced in New York subway stations in 1904, these rectangular tiles quickly rose in popularity for their glossy finish and easy-to-clean surface. Over the decades, they evolved from a practical choice into a design staple, bringing timeless charm to both traditional and modern interiors.

In this guide, we’ll explore creative styling ideas using metro tiles, from bold layouts to unique finishes, to help you reimagine your bathroom with one of the most iconic materials in interior design.

 

Exploring Metro/Subway Tiles

Before getting into layouts and design ideas, it helps to start with the basics. Metro, subway, and brick tiles all refer to the same classic shape, but naming and sizing can vary. Understanding where these tiles came from and how they’ve evolved makes it easier to style them with confidence.

Subway vs. Metro Tiles: What’s the Difference?

Many homeowners wonder whether there’s a difference between “subway” and “metro” tiles. The short answer is no—they refer to the same type of tile. The name "metro" is often used in European design conversations, while "subway" is more common in the United States.

Traditionally, subway tiles are 3 by 6 inches and made from glazed ceramic, although modern versions come in a wide variety of sizes, finishes, and materials. Today’s options range from extra-long rectangular styles to smaller mosaic cuts, allowing you to customize your look while staying true to the classic shape.

A Brief History of Subway Tiles

Subway tiles, such as our Teagan 3x12 Glossy Ceramic Tile in Denim above, first appeared in New York’s underground stations in 1904, designed to be clean, bright, and easy to maintain. Their glossy surface helped reflect light in dim tunnels and created a sense of sanitation that was important at the time. It didn’t take long for the look to catch on in residential design, especially in kitchens and bathrooms.

Throughout the 20th century, subway tiles became a symbol of understated elegance in American homes. They offered an affordable yet stylish way to create smooth, tiled surfaces that worked with almost any décor. More than a century later, they remain a trusted favorite for bathroom walls, backsplashes, and even flooring.

 

Popular Metro/Subway Tile Layouts

Subway tiles are more than just a classic choice, they’re a canvas for creative layouts that can shift the tone of an entire room. From traditional patterns to bold modern arrangements, how you lay your tiles plays a key role in the overall design. Below are some of the most popular layout options to help guide your next bathroom update.

Brick Bond

Often considered the original subway tile layout, the brick bond pattern, as seen with our Marsden 3x10 Matte Ceramic Tile in Fawn above, offsets each row by half a tile, just like traditional brickwork. It offers a balanced, rhythmic look that feels familiar and polished. This layout works well in both vintage and modern spaces, making it one of the most adaptable options. It’s especially effective with glossy white tiles and darker grout to highlight the staggered lines.

 

Vertical or Stack Bond

If you prefer clean lines and a sleek feel, the stack bond pattern is a great choice. Whether laid vertically or horizontally, it places each tile directly above the next to form neat, uniform rows. This layout can visually heighten walls or widen a narrow room depending on orientation. It’s especially effective in minimalist bathrooms where the simplicity of the pattern lets your tile color or finish stand out.

Herringbone

The herringbone layout adds movement and elegance through its zigzag pattern. Tiles are laid at angles to form a V-shaped design that draws the eye and adds dimension to walls or floors. It’s a strong choice for feature areas, such as a shower wall or backsplash, where you want more visual interest without going over the top. The effect can lean traditional or modern depending on your tile selection and spacing.

Basketweave

With its woven look, the basketweave pattern adds charm and texture using basic rectangular tiles arranged in alternating blocks. It’s a playful option that still feels classic, and it works especially well in accent zones like shower niches or bathroom backsplashes. You can stick to one color for a subtle design or mix tones for something more layered. The result is a soft, tactile surface that invites a second glance.

Running Bond

Running bond offers a creative twist on the classic offset layout. Instead of simply staggering each tile, this pattern overlaps tiles in a way that creates a more interlocking, grid-like effect. It feels a bit more dynamic and contemporary than standard brick patterns. For a bold finish, try this layout with richly colored tiles or contrasting grout to highlight the movement across the surface.

 

Inspirational Subway Tile Bathroom Designs

With layout options in mind, it’s time to bring your subway tile vision to life through color, texture, and style. Whether you're aiming for bold contrast, soft neutrals, or a vintage touch, these ideas highlight how versatile metro tiles can be in creating a bathroom that feels custom and considered.

White Subway Tiles with Black Grout

This high-contrast pairing is a timeless go-to for creating crisp lines and a polished finish. The black grout outlines each tile clearly, giving the wall or backsplash a graphic, structured look that’s easy to maintain. When used in a traditional brick bond pattern, it echoes the clean, utilitarian charm of early subway stations.

This style works well in both classic and contemporary spaces, offering a foundation that can be paired with industrial accents, vintage lighting, or warm wood finishes. It also hides grime more effectively than white grout, making it a practical option for busy areas like showers or vanity backsplashes.

Black and White Subway Tiles

For a bold, vintage-inspired look, alternate black and white subway tiles across your wall or floor. This checkerboard-like effect adds drama without overpowering the space and works beautifully in both modern monochrome bathrooms and period-inspired designs. It’s a timeless contrast that adds energy and sophistication, especially when used in medium to large bathrooms.

Try adding black tile borders or edging to elevate the detail further and anchor the pattern. When paired with clawfoot tubs or classic fixtures, it evokes the refined charm of 1920s interiors while maintaining a fresh, durable surface. This approach brings a tailored finish that feels curated without being overly formal.

Mosaic Metro Tiles

Mosaic-style subway tiles break from the standard format by using smaller tiles pre-arranged in sheets or mixed within borders. This layout creates visual complexity without requiring intricate installation. It’s a great way to add texture and a bit of luxury, especially when using natural stone or glass blends.

For instance, marble mosaic subway tiles can bring a refined, upscale look that pairs well with gold fixtures and soft lighting. You can also explore mixed-material mosaics, blending ceramic with metallic or matte finishes for added contrast. This style works well for niches, backsplashes, or decorative insets.

Multicolored Metro Tiles

If you want a design that’s full of personality, multicolored metro tiles can be a fun and expressive choice. Using complementary or tonal color palettes, you can mix blues, greens, or even blush tones for a layered and energetic bathroom look. This approach makes the space feel more custom and vibrant without needing extra décor.

To keep the design cohesive, stick to one tile size and finish, like glossy 3x6 ceramics, while varying the shades. You can arrange colors in a gradient, checkerboard, or random pattern for different effects. It’s especially effective in powder rooms or creative guest bathrooms where you want to make a playful impression.

Dimensional Textured Subway Tiles

Textured metro tiles introduce a tactile element to the space, offering more than just color or layout. From subtle ripples and undulations to hammered or crackled finishes, texture adds richness and depth to your bathroom’s design. These tiles are ideal for softening minimalist spaces or complementing rustic or organic styles.

For example, a matte white tile with a soft wave texture can reflect light in unique ways while still feeling understated. They’re also practical for moisture-prone spaces since textured finishes can help mask water spots and fingerprints. Use them on feature walls, behind vanities, or even to create a wainscot effect.

Beveled Edge Metro Tiles

Beveled edge tiles have slightly raised borders that catch the light and add dimensionality to otherwise flat walls. This classic detail helps create a sense of shadow and structure, especially when used in all-white or monochromatic palettes. The added edge definition gives the room a more decorative, layered look.

Though a bit trickier to install, beveled tiles are worth the extra effort when you want an elevated finish. They’re especially striking in glam, vintage, or transitional-style bathrooms. Pair them with brass or matte black fixtures for a luxe, finished look that feels timeless yet updated.

If you're curious how different subway tile styles will actually look in your bathroom, our augmented reality tool makes it easy to visualize them in your space. It’s a quick and helpful way to try out colors, patterns, and layouts before making any decisions. For extra peace of mind, you can also order samples to get a feel for the tile’s texture and finish up close.

 

Designing with Confidence Using Subway Tiles

With so many layout styles, textures, and finishes to choose from, metro tiles make it easy to create a bathroom that reflects your personality. Whether you're drawn to timeless white-on-white, a bold herringbone pattern, or a mosaic feature wall, there's a subway tile design that fits every style and space. These tiles offer more than just practicality, they bring visual structure, movement, and character to your bathroom in a way few other materials can.

No matter your vision, the right combination of color, layout, and surface detail can turn a simple tile into a standout design element. And if you're unsure where to begin, we're here to help. Contact us for expert advice or book a personalized design consultation to explore subway tile ideas tailored to your home.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Got questions about using subway or metro tiles in your bathroom? Below are some of the most common queries, covering everything from materials and finishes to cleaning and long-term care, so you can make confident, informed choices for your space.

What are the best materials for subway/metro bathroom tiles?

Porcelain and ceramic are among the best choices for bathroom use because they’re water-resistant, durable, and low-maintenance. For a more upscale look, natural stones like marble or granite can be used as well, though they may require more frequent sealing and care to maintain their appearance.

How do I maintain the grout between subway/metro bathroom tiles?

To keep grout looking clean, use a grout-specific cleaner or a paste made from baking soda and water. Regular cleaning helps prevent discoloration and buildup. Sealing your grout once a year also helps protect it from moisture and stains. Just make sure to check the tile manufacturer's care recommendations before applying any product.

Are glossy or matte subway/metro tiles better for a bathroom?

Both finishes have their strengths. Glossy tiles reflect light well, making bathrooms feel brighter and more spacious, and they’re a popular choice for walls because of their sleek, easy-to-clean surface. Matte tiles offer a more understated look and do a better job at hiding smudges, water spots, and fingerprints. Plus, they’re less slippery underfoot, which makes them ideal for bathroom floors.

How often should I replace subway/metro bathroom tiles?

If properly installed and maintained, subway tiles rarely need replacing. However, if you notice cracks, chips, or extensive wear, or if you’re simply ready for a design refresh, it might be time to update. Quality ceramic and porcelain tiles are built to last, so replacement is more about preference than necessity in most cases.